The Wildland Fire Apprenticeship Program (WFAP) is an accredited apprenticeship program registered with the Department of Labor and offers opportunities to send entry-level firefighters to an academy to learn the skillsets required to become a wildland firefighter.
鈥淔irefighters who go through the WFAP receive a great mix of education within the classroom and on-the-job,鈥 said Mike Ellsworth, National Training Officer and national representative for the WFAP. Ellsworth鈥檚 job is to assist apprentices and supervisors to ensure that apprentices successfully complete the program.
WFAP apprentices attend two to three weeks of classroom learning. There, each student is taught fire behavior, fuels management, lessons learned, human factors, and human performance. In addition, students experience a diverse learning environment of fire management through on-the-job training with handcrews, engines crews, aviation assets, as well as dispatch, prescribed fire, and other fire program elements. Students have up to four years to complete the program and upon completion are converted to a full-time permanent position.
Although the WFAP started in the 1990s, it wasn鈥檛 utilized by the bet365下载ios (USbet365下载ios) until 2021 when the Department of the Interior created a new wildland fire specific position description allowing for entry-level individuals to be hired with the intent of sending them through the apprenticeship program.
Saydee-Marie Fujioka, a current apprentice with the WFAP, previously worked for the U.S. Forest Service and the National Park Service as a wildland firefighter. While out on a suppression assignment, she came across the announcement for the program.
鈥淎fter reading about the program and the mission of the USbet365下载ios, I knew this was what I wanted to do,鈥 said Fujioka. 鈥淭he USbet365下载ios are the new trailblazers in fire. We need to undo what Smokey Bear taught us so long ago. What we really need is more education that putting fire on the ground isn鈥檛 a bad thing. Fire isn鈥檛 meant to be suppressed. Fire plays an important role in the ecosystem and with the right tactics and prescribed burning, we can bring back and restore native lands and support the agency鈥檚 mission to protect habitats and animals.鈥
Ultimately, Fujioka would like to be a Fire Management Officer and she wholeheartedly believes this program will help her achieve that goal. 鈥淢y previous work with suppression funded programs didn鈥檛 allow me to experience anything other than suppression work. This program has allowed me to experience what it鈥檚 like to work with helitack, handcrews, and even dispatch. I already feel like a more well-rounded firefighter.鈥
Krishna Parthasarathy first heard about the WFAP while in service on the Conservation Corps at Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge. Through his work with the Conservation Corps, he interacted with the fire personnel on the refuge. After they encouraged him to apply for the program, Parthasarathy threw his name into the pot of applicants.
Parthasarathy鈥檚 first assignment as part of the WFAP was with the Redding Hotshots in Redding, California. Although the area is well known for its severe fire seasons, the Redding Hotshots serve as a specific developmental leadership crew where crewmembers are provided specific lessons on building self-confidence and leadership abilities they can then bring back to their home units.
鈥淲henever I tell people I鈥檓 a part of this program, I鈥檓 either met with support or envy,鈥 said Parthasarathy about the WFAP.
Of his next assignment with Price Valley Helitack Program in Idaho, he says, 鈥淚鈥檓 looking forward to the 鈥榠nfamous rappel mountain week鈥 and meeting the physical challenges of that. This program has taught me to not be intimidated by the task before me and to say 鈥榶es鈥 to exploring all opportunities that come my way.鈥
Dale McDonald traveled from the deserts of the West to the swamps of the South to join the WFAP at Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge in Arkansas. Prior to joining the WFAP, his first year on a wildland fire crew was with the Bureau of Land Management in Elko, Nevada. After his first season ended, he traveled the sands of the Nyiri Desert in Kenya in East Africa to teach locals about wildland fire 鈥 something he has done twice now.
鈥淔or someone who wants a career in wildland fire, this is the program to join,鈥 said McDonald. 鈥淲FAP provides a direct route to training and networking that you can鈥檛 get anywhere else.鈥
Dan O鈥機onnor, Fire Management Officer for the Southern California Fire Zone, currently employs six apprentices, the most of any fire zone within the USbet365下载ios.
鈥淲hen I was first starting out in fire, I looked for jobs that offered temporary work so that I could spend my winters traveling or surfing,鈥 said O鈥機onnor. 鈥淭he world has changed. That sort of lifestyle isn鈥檛 achievable anymore due to skyrocketing cost of living across the West. The apprenticeship program provides a path into fire that offers good benefits and stability. In today鈥檚 world, it鈥檚 a burden to work and then not work and not know when you鈥檒l be employed again. Hiring apprentices has created a more secure and better program. The typical way of hiring seasonal staff left so many gaps in an unpredictable fire season. Now, we have staff all year, making it easier to find a work/life balance and provide fire personnel when needed, regardless of time of year.鈥
When fire season winds down in Southern California, O鈥機onnor offers his apprentices to other regions across the United States who might need them for fuels work or other fire related projects. If no fires are burning, the apprentices help with refuge related projects at one of the 12 wildlife refuges within the zone.
鈥淥ur apprentices never sit around, that鈥檚 for sure. If there鈥檚 no fire on the ground, they help support nearby refuges by assisting with restoration projects, trail repairs, or other refuge needs,鈥 said O鈥機onnor. 鈥淚n this way, apprentices not only build relationships with non-fire refuge staff, but they better understand the refuge system and why protecting these places are crucial to the USbet365下载ios mission.鈥
Participation in this program allowed the USbet365下载ios wildland fire program to fill 28 positions nationally within the first year.